A critique of nicotine addiction
(eBook)

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Published
Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, ©2000.
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eBook
ISBN
0306472325, 9780306472329, 6610207801, 9786610207800
Physical Desc
1 online resource (viii, 244 pages) : illustrations
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3b4cae42-74bf-2ec8-eda4-604cdba76bde-eng
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Grouped Work ID3b4cae42-74bf-2ec8-eda4-604cdba76bde-eng
Full titlecritique of nicotine addiction
Authorfrenk hanan
Grouping Categorybook
Last Update2024-08-09 07:56:49AM
Last Indexed2024-10-03 16:56:26PM

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24512|a A critique of nicotine addiction /|c by Hanan Frenk and Reuven Dar.
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4901 |a Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors ;|v 2
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-240) and index.
5050 |a Cover -- Table of Contents -- FOREWORD -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- 1. NICOTINE ADDICTION: FACT OR THEORY? -- 2. WHAT THIS BOOK IS NOT ABOUT -- 3. WHAT THIS BOOK IS ABOUT, AND WHO CARES? -- 4. AN OUTLINE OF THE BOOK -- CHAPTER 2: ADDICTION, COMPULSION, AND HABIT -- 1. PHARMACOLOGICAL DEFINITIONS OF ADDICTION -- 2. BEHAVIOR DEFINITIONS OF ADDICTION -- 3. THE 1993 WHO DEFINITION OF DRUG DEPENDENCE -- 4. THE NATURE OF HABITS -- 5. COMPULSIONS -- 6. HABIT CRAVING, WITHDRAWAL, AND RELAPSE -- CHAPTER 3: HABITUAL DRUG USE -- 1. USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS WITHOUT DEPENDENCE -- 2. THE DRUG ATTRIBUTION BIAS -- CHAPTER 4: SMOKING DEFINEDAS AN ADDICTION -- 1. THE SURGEON GENERAL REVIVES THE TERM 'ADDICTION' -- 2. THE SURGEON GENERAL'S 1988 DEFINITION OF DRUG DEPENDENCE -- 3. PRIMARY CRITERIA -- 4. SECONDARY CRITERIA -- 5. TERTIARY CRITERIA -- 6. THE SURGEON GENERAL'S CONCLUSIONS REGARDING NICOTINE ADDICTION -- 7. EXPLORING THE EMPIRICAL BASIS FOR NICOTINE ADDICTION -- CHAPTER 5: NICOTINE REINFORCEMENT IN ANIMALS: -- 1. OPERANT REINFORCERS -- 2. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY REINFORCERS -- 3. CONFOUNDING FACTORS IN STUDYING THE REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF DRUGS -- 4. SPECIFIC PROBLEMS IN STUDYING NICOTINE SELF-ADMINISTRATION IN ANIMALS -- 5. CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 6: THE REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF NICOTINE INANIMALS -- 1. ORAL SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF NICOTINE -- 2. INTRAVENOUS SELF-ADMINISTRATION -- 3. DEMONSTRATING REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF DRUGS USING CLASSICAL CONDITIONING -- 4. CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 7: NICOTINE AND INTRACRANIAL SELFSTIMULATION (ICSS) -- 1. THE ORIGINS OF THE ICSS PARADIGM -- 2. THE USE OF ICSS FOR SCREENING PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS -- 3. THE INADEQUACY OF THE ICSS PARADIGM FOR ASSESSING DRUG PROPERTIES -- 4. MORPHINE IN SELF-ADMINISTRATION PARADIGMS COMPARED TO ICSS -- 5. THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON ICSS AND LOCOMOTION -- 6. SUMMING UP: SELF-STIMULATION AND NICOTINE REINFORCEMENT -- 7. ANOTE ON NICOTINE AND DOPAMINE -- CHAPTER 8: REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF NICOTINE INHUMANS -- 1. NICOTINE AS A PRIMARY REINFORCER -- 2. EVIDENCE FOR THE REINFORCING EFFECTS OF NICOTINE IN HUMANS -- 3. NICOTINE DELIVERY KINETICS AND ABUSE LIABILITY -- 4. STUDIES OF NICOTINE NASAL SPRAY -- 5. SENSORY REWARDS IN SMOKING -- 6. CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 9: TOLERANCE TO AND PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE ON NICOTINE -- 1. DEMONSTRATING TOLERANCE TO THE REINFORCING EFFECTS OF DRUGS -- 2. TOLERANCE TO THE EUPHORIC EFFECTS OF NICOTINE -- 3. PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE ON HEROIN -- 4. THE "NICOTINE ABSTINENCE SYNDROME" IN RATS -- 5. NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL IN HUMANS -- 6. CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 10: THE DIFFICULTY OF CURTAILING THE SMOKING HABIT -- 1. COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL RESTRICTIONS -- 2. MEASURING THE DIFFICULTY OF ABSTINENCE: PROSPECTIVE AND RETROSPECTIVE METHODS -- 3. COMPLETE CESSATION IN PROSPECTIVE STUDIES -- 4. SINGLE-TRIAL VS. MULTI-TRIAL CESSATION RATES -- 5. SUMMARY: THE SIMILARITY OF SMOKING AND HEROIN ABSTlNENCE RATES -- 6. OVEREATING: ANOTHER IRRESISTIBLE URGE -- 7. THE IMPORTANCE OF MOTIVATION FOR QUITTING -- 8. CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 11: "NICOTINE REPLACEMENTTHERAPIES" -- 1. THE LIMITED EFFICACY OF "NICOTINE REPLACEMENT" DEVICES -- 2. METHADONE TREATMENT FOR OP.
520 |a Nicotine is almost universally believed to be the major factor that motivates smoking and impedes cessation. Authorities such as the Surgeon General of the USA and the Royal College of Physicians in the UK have declared that nicotine is as addictive as heroin and cocaine. This book is a critique of the nicotine addiction hypothesis, based on a critical review of the research literature that purports to prove that nicotine is as addictive drug. The review is based on a re-examination of more than 700 articles and books on this subject, including animal and human experimental studies, effects of `nicotine replacement therapies', and many other relevant sources. This review concludes that on present evidence, there is every reason to reject the generally accepted theory that nicotine has a major role in cigarette smoking. A critical examination of the criteria for drug addiction demonstrates that none of these criteria is met by nicotine, and that it is much more likely that nicotine in fact limits rather than facilitates smoking.
5880 |a Print version record.
590 |a Added to collection customer.56279.3
650 0|a Tobacco use.
650 0|a Smoking|x Health aspects.
650 0|a Nicotine addiction.
650 0|a Smoking.
65012|a Smoking|x psychology
65012|a Tobacco Use Disorder
650 2|a Smoking
65022|a Smoking Cessation|x methods
65022|a Smoking Cessation|x psychology
650 6|a Tabagisme.
650 7|a HEALTH & FITNESS|x Diseases|x Nervous System (incl. Brain)|2 bisacsh
650 7|a MEDICAL|x Neurology.|2 bisacsh
650 7|a Smoking|2 fast
650 7|a Nicotine addiction|2 fast
650 7|a Smoking|x Health aspects|2 fast
650 7|a Tobacco use|2 fast
653 |a Andre fag (naturvidenskab og teknik)|a Andre fag
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Language
English

Notes

Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-240) and index.
Description
Nicotine is almost universally believed to be the major factor that motivates smoking and impedes cessation. Authorities such as the Surgeon General of the USA and the Royal College of Physicians in the UK have declared that nicotine is as addictive as heroin and cocaine. This book is a critique of the nicotine addiction hypothesis, based on a critical review of the research literature that purports to prove that nicotine is as addictive drug. The review is based on a re-examination of more than 700 articles and books on this subject, including animal and human experimental studies, effects of `nicotine replacement therapies', and many other relevant sources. This review concludes that on present evidence, there is every reason to reject the generally accepted theory that nicotine has a major role in cigarette smoking. A critical examination of the criteria for drug addiction demonstrates that none of these criteria is met by nicotine, and that it is much more likely that nicotine in fact limits rather than facilitates smoking.
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Added to collection customer.56279.3

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Citations

APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Frenk, H., & Dar, R. (2000). A critique of nicotine addiction . Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Frenk, Hanan and Reuven Dar. 2000. A Critique of Nicotine Addiction. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Frenk, Hanan and Reuven Dar. A Critique of Nicotine Addiction Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Frenk, Hanan., and Reuven Dar. A Critique of Nicotine Addiction Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.